Samba server dengan User Authentikasi

Bismillahirrohmanirrohim

1. Instalasi Samba di:

 

  a. Linux/BSD/Unix (tar.gz)

root@linux:/home/install]# tar zxvf samba-3.0.24.tar.gz

  root@linux:/home/install]# cd samba-3.0.24

  root@linux:/home/install/samba-3.0.24]# ./configure -–prefix=/usr/local/samba

  -–sysconfdir=/etc -–with-automount -–with-quotas -–with-acl-support

root@linux:/home/install/samba-3.0.24]# make && make install

b. Slackware 10.2 (tgz)

  Mount CDROM:

  root@Slackware10:/# mount /mnt/cdrom/

Instal SAMBA dari CD Installer Slackware 10.2:

  root@Slackware10:/# installpkg /mnt/cdrom/slackware/n/samba-3.0.20-i486-2.tgz

Pindah ke direktory /etc/samba:

  root@Slackware10:/# cd /etc/samba

Lihat isi direktori /etc/samba:

  root@Slackware10:/# ls /etc/samba

private/ smb.conf-sample

Copy/rename “smb.conf-sample” menjadi “smb.conf” :

  root@Slackware10:/etc/samba# cp smb.conf-sample smb.conf

Sebelum konfigurasi samba terlebih dahulu buat dulu user:

  root@Slackware10:/#adduser suby

  New password:123456

  Re-enter new password:123456

Password changed

Setiap panambahan user baru pada Slackware 10.2, system secara otomatis akan membuat folder “/home/suby” yang nantinya folder ini kita share dan khusus user suby  saja yang boleh mengakses.
 
  2.
  Konfigurasi smb.conf

Agar folder /home/suby dapat di share lakukan konfigurasi pada file /etc/samba/smb.conf sbb:

  root@Slackware10:/#pico /etc/samba/smb.conf

———-start smb.conf——————-

  [global]

 workgroup = HARSARI

   server string = Samba Server

   security = user ; —–Klo Tdk Pake Password—-à security = share

   encrypt passwords = No

   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127.

   load printers = yes

   log file = /var/log/samba.%m

   max log size = 50

   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

   domain master = yes

   domain logons = yes

   wins support = yes

   dns proxy = no

[printers]

     comment = All Printers

     path = /var/spool/samba

     browseable = no

  # Set public = yes to allow user ‘guest account’ to print

     guest ok = no

     writable = no

     printable = yes

[suby]

     path = /home/suby

     valid users = suby

     public = no                       File yang akan di sharing

     writeable = yes                   Hanya suby saja yg bisa akses

     browseable = yes

   guest ok = yes

[ridwan]

     path = /home/ridwan

     valid users = ridwan

     public = no                       File yang akan di sharing

     writeable = yes                   hanya ridwan saja yg bisa akses

     browseable = yes

     guest ok = yes

   

[master]

   path = /home/umum

   public = Yes                      File umum siapa saja bisa akses

   writeable = no                   

   browseable = yes

   guest ok = yes

—————-end file————————

Jangan lupa simpan hasil konfigurasi(smb.conf bisa dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan)

Password User Samba

  Perintah berikut akan mengalami error

root@Slackware10:/# smbpasswd suby

  New SMB password:123456

  Retype new SMB password:123456

  Failed to find entry for user root

  Failed to modify password entry for user root

root@Slackware10:/# smbpasswd -a suby

  New SMB password:123456

  Retype new SMB password:123456

  Added user suby

Jalankan service:

  root@Slackware10:/# /etc/rc.d/rc.samba start|stop|restart

  Starting Samba:  /usr/sbin/smbd –D

                   /usr/sbin/nmbd -D

Kalau di redhat perintahnya : /etc/init.d/smb start

Check service:

  root@Slackware10:/# ps aux | grep smb

  root      1230  0.0  1.6  6944 2676 ?        Ss   14:44   0:00

3. Samba Command line

a. Untuk menampilkan file share pada workgroup HARSARI seperti My Network Places pada Windows:   

  root@Slackware10:/# smbtree

  Password:123456

  HARSARI

          \\WANTUTRI               

                  \\WANTUTRI\Film

                  \\WANTUTRI\C$                   Default share

                  \\WANTUTRI\ADMIN$               Remote Admin

                  \\WANTUTRI\print$               Printer Drivers

                  \\WANTUTRI\D$                   Default share

                  \\WANTUTRI\IPC$                 Remote IPC

                  \\WANTUTRI\My Documents

                  \\WANTUTRI\EPSONS               EPSON Stylus Photo R230 Series

                  \\WANTUTRI\E$                   Default share

          \\SLACKWARE10                   Samba Server

                  \\SLACKWARE10\ADMIN$            IPC Service (Samba Server)

                  \\SLACKWARE10\IPC$              IPC Service (Samba Server)

                  \\SLACKWARE10\suby        

          \\IT-PRG2               

                  \\IT-PRG2\C$                    Default share

                  \\IT-PRG2\ADMIN$                Remote Admin

                  \\IT-PRG2\Suby_Music

                  \\IT-PRG2\Suby_Temp

                  \\IT-PRG2\print$                Printer Drivers

                  \\IT-PRG2\D$                    Default share

                  \\IT-PRG2\IPC$                  Remote IPC

                  \\IT-PRG2\E$                    Default share

                  \\IT-PRG2\Suby_Master

        

b. Untuk melihat file share pada host 192.168.1.202:

root@Slackware10:/# smbclient -L //192.168.1.202

  Password:123456

  Domain=[IT-PRG2] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Sharename       Type      Comment

          ———       —-      ——-

          Suby_Master     Disk

          E$              Disk      Default share

          IPC$            IPC       Remote IPC

          D$              Disk      Default share

          print$          Disk      Printer Drivers

          Suby_Temp       Disk

          Suby_Music      Disk

          ADMIN$          Disk      Remote Admin

          C$              Disk      Default share

          Printer         Printer   Microsoft Office Document Image Writer

  session request to 192.168.1.202 failed (Called name not present)

  session request to 192 failed (Called name not present)

  Domain=[IT-PRG2] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Server               Comment

          ———            ——-

        Workgroup            Master

          ———            ——-

c. Untuk masuk ke file share pada host IT-PRG2 folder Suby_Master:

root@Slackware10:/# smbclient ‘//IT-PRG2/Suby_Master’

  Password:123456

  Domain=[IT-PRG2] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

  smb: \> ls

    .                                   D        0  Tue Nov 13 10:20:09 2007

    ..                                  D        0  Tue Nov 13 10:20:09 2007 

    Billing                             D        0  Thu Mar  8 08:55:24 2007 

    email_source                        D        0  Tue Jul  3 01:23:56 2007

    firefly-thirdparty.exe              A  2192562  Wed Aug  1 14:24:08 2007 

    mapserver-4.8.1-win32-php4.4.2      D        0  Wed Oct 31 10:40:55 2007 

    MySQL 5.0                           D        0  Sat Sep 29 09:07:22 2007 

    putty.exe                           A   376832  Thu Sep  9 22:29:32 2004  

    Symantec pcAnywhere                 D        0  Fri Nov  9 09:32:04 2007

    UkaUka.nrg                          A 684828982  Wed Jan  1 06:22:27 1997

                46312 blocks of size 524288. 7955 blocks available

  smb: \>

Untuk mengambil dan menaruh file gunakan mget dan wget seperti pada FTP

d. Mount folder pada host //IT-PRG2 folder Suby_Master ke computer linux kita:

root@Slackware10:/# smbmount //IT-PRG2/Suby_Master /mnt/tmp/

  Password:123456

e. Melihat apa saja yang di share :

root@Slackware10:/# smbstatus

Samba version 3.0.4

  PID     Username      Group         Machine

  ——————————————————————-

Service      pid     machine       Connected at

  ——————————————————-

  No locked files